Understanding carbohydrate exchanges gives you more flexibility in your meal choices whilst maintaining good blood sugar control.

One carbohydrate exchange contains 15g of carbohydrate.

The following are some examples of what one carbohydrate exchange (15g carbohydrate) looks like:

Rice & alternatives Rice - 2 heaped tablespoons or 1/4 rice bowl Noodles/pasta - 1/3 rice bowl Bread - 1 slice Plain crackers - 3 pieces Oatmeal/rolled oats - 2 tablespoons Cornflakes - 1/2 cup Chapati - 1/2 piece Iddly/plain thosai - 1 piece Na…
Rice & alternatives Rice - 2 heaped tablespoons or 1/4 rice bowl Noodles/pasta - 1/3 rice bowl Bread - 1 slice Plain crackers - 3 pieces Oatmeal/rolled oats - 2 tablespoons Cornflakes - 1/2 cup Chapati - 1/2 piece Iddly/plain thosai - 1 piece Naan - 1/3 piece Pau/bun - 1/2 whole
Starchy VegetablesPotato/sweet potato/yam - 1/2 medium Corn cob - 1 small Beans/peas/lentils - 1/2 cup
Starchy Vegetables Potato/sweet potato/yam - 1/2 medium Corn cob - 1 small Beans/peas/lentils - 1/2 cup
FruitWhole fruits (e.g. apple, orange, pear, banana) - 1 small Cut fruits (e.g. watermelon, honeydew, papaya) - 1 wedgeSmall fruits (e.g. grapes, rambutan, berries) - About 6-8 or 1 fistful Unsweetened fruit juice - 1/2 cup
Fruit Whole fruits (e.g. apple, orange, pear, banana) - 1 small Cut fruits (e.g. watermelon, honeydew, papaya) - 1 wedge Small fruits (e.g. grapes, rambutan, berries) - About 6-8 or 1 fistful Unsweetened fruit juice - 1/2 cup
Dairy1 cup of milk/unsweetened soy milk 1 small tub (180g) plain unsweetened yoghurt
Dairy 1 cup of milk/unsweetened soy milk 1 small tub (180g) plain unsweetened yoghurt

Food Label Reading

If you eat packaged foods, you can figure out how much carbohydrate is in your food from the “Nutrition Facts” label. The label is found on the outside of the container.

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Understanding carbohydrate exchanges allows you to customize your meals according to your liking.

For example, if you’re allowed 3 carbohydrate exchanges for breakfast, you can choose to have 6 tablespoons of oats or 2 slices of bread with 1 piece of fruit. Both options would give you the same amount of carbohydrate.

Your health coach can advice you on the number of carbohydrate exchanges you need at each meal.